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GENESIS
Heaven and Earth
1 First this: God created the Heavens and
Earth—all you see, all you don't see. Earth was a soup of nothingness, a
bottomless emptiness, an inky blackness. God's Spirit brooded like a bird
above the watery abyss.
God spoke: "Light!"
And light appeared.
God saw that light was good
and separated light from dark.
God named the light Day,
he named the dark Night.
It was evening, it was morning—
Day One.
God spoke: "Sky! In the middle of the waters;
separate water from water!"
God made sky.
He separated the water under sky
from the water above sky.
And there it was:
he named sky the Heavens;
It was evening, it was morning—
Day Two.
God spoke: "Separate!
Water-beneath-Heaven, gather into one place;
Land, appear!"
And there it was.
God named the land Earth.
He named the pooled water Ocean.
God saw that it was good.
God spoke: "Earth, green up! Grow all varieties
of seed-bearing plants,
Every sort of fruit-bearing tree."
And there it was.
Earth produced green seed-bearing plants,
all varieties,
And fruit-bearing trees of all sorts.
God saw that it was good.
It was evening, it was morning—
Day Three.
God spoke: "Lights! Come out!
Shine in Heavenrsquo;s sky!
Separate Day from Night.
Mark seasons and days and years,
Lights in Heavenrsquo;s sky to give light to Earth."
And there it was.
God made two big lights, the larger
to take charge of Day,
The smaller to be in charge of Night;
and he made the stars.
God placed them in the heavenly sky
to light up Earth
And oversee Day and Night,
to separate light and dark.
God saw that it was good.
It was evening, it was morning—
Day Four.
God spoke: "Swarm, Ocean, with fish and all sea
life!
Birds, fly through the sky over Earth!"
God created the huge whales,
all the swarm of life in the waters,
And every kind and species of flying birds.
God saw that it was good.
God blessed them: "Prosper! Reproduce! Fill Ocean!
Birds, reproduce on Earth!"
It was evening, it was morning—
Day Five.
God spoke: "Earth, generate life! Every sort
and kind:
cattle and reptiles and wild animals—all kinds."
And there it was:
wild animals of every kind,
Cattle of all kinds, every sort of reptile and bug.
God saw that it was good.
God spoke: "Let us make human beings in our
image, make them
reflecting our nature
So they can be responsible for the fish in the sea,
the birds in the air, the cattle,
And, yes, Earth itself,
and every animal that moves on the face of Earth."
God created human beings;
he created them godlike,
Reflecting Godrsquo;s nature.
He created them male and female.
God blessed them:
"Prosper! Reproduce! Fill Earth! Take charge!
Be responsible for fish in the sea and birds in the air,
for every living thing that moves on the face of Earth."
Then God said, "Irsquo;ve given you
every sort of seed-bearing plant on Earth
And every kind of fruit-bearing tree,
given them to you for food.
To all animals and all birds,
everything that moves and breathes,
I give whatever grows out of the ground for food."
And there it was.
God looked over everything he had made;
it was so good, so very good!
It was evening, it was morning—
Day Six.
INTRODUCTION EPHESIANS
What we know about God and what we do for God have a
way of getting broken apart in our lives. The moment the organic unity of
belief and behavior is damaged in any way, we are incapable of living out
the full humanity for which we were created.
Paul's letter to the Ephesians joins together what
has been torn apart in our sin-wrecked world. He begins with an exuberant
exploration of what Christians believe about God, and then, like a surgeon
skillfully setting a compound fracture, "sets" this belief in God into our
behavior before God so that the bones-belief and behavior-knit together and
heal.
Once our attention is called to it, we notice these
fractures all over the place. There is hardly a bone in our bodies that has
escaped injury, hardly a relationship in city or job, school or church,
family or country, that isn’t out of joint or limping in pain. There is much
work to be done.
And so Paul goes to work. He ranges widely, from
heaven to earth and back again, showing how Jesus, the Messiah, is eternally
and tirelessly bringing everything and everyone together. He also shows us
that in addition to having this work done in and for us, we are participants
in this most urgent work. Now that we know what is going on, that the energy
of reconciliation is the dynamo at the heart of the universe, it is
imperative that we join in vigorously and perseveringly, convinced that
every detail in our lives contributes (or not) to what Paul describes as
God’s plan worked out by Christ, "a long-range plan in which everything
would be brought together and summed up in him, everything in deepest
heaven, everything on planet earth."
EPHESIANS
1 I, Paul, am under God’s plan as an
apostle, a special agent of Christ Jesus, writing to you faithful Christians
in Ephesus. I greet you with the grace and peace poured into our lives by
God our Father and our Master, Jesus Christ.
The God of Glory
How blessed is God! And what a blessing he is!
He’s the Father of our Master, Jesus Christ, and takes us to the high places
of blessing in him. Long before he laid down earth’s foundations, he had us
in mind, had settled on us as the focus of his love, to be made whole and
holy by his love. Long, long ago he decided to adopt us into his family
through Jesus Christ. (What pleasure he took in planning this!) He wanted us
to enter into the celebration of his lavish gift-giving by the hand of his
beloved Son.
Because of the sacrifice of the Messiah, his
blood poured out on the altar of the Cross, we’re a free people–free of
penalties and punishments chalked up by all our misdeeds. And not just
barely free, either. Abundantly free! He thought of everything, provided for
everything we could possibly need, letting us in on the plans he took such
delight in making. He set it all out before us in Christ, a long-range plan
in which everything would be brought together and summed up in him,
everything in deepest heaven, everything on planet earth.
It’s in Christ that we find out who we are and
what we are living for. Long before we first heard of Christ and got our
hopes up, he had his eye on us, had designs on us for glorious living, part
of the overall purpose he is working out in everything and everyone.
It’s in Christ that you, once you heard the truth
and believed it (this Message of your salvation), found yourselves home
free–signed, sealed, and delivered by the Holy Spirit. This signet from God
is the first installment on what’s coming, a reminder that we’ll get
everything God has planned for us, a praising and glorious life.
That’s why, when I heard of the solid trust you
have in the Master Jesus and your outpouring of love to all the Christians,
I couldn’t stop thanking God for you–every time I prayed, I’d think of you
and give thanks. But I do more than thank. I ask–ask the God of our Master,
Jesus Christ, the God of glory–to make you intelligent and discerning in
knowing him personally, your eyes focused and clear, so that you can see
exactly what it is he is calling you to do, grasp the immensity of this
glorious way of life he has for Christians, oh, the utter extravagance of
his work in us who trust him–endless energy, boundless strength!
All this energy issues from Christ: God raised
him from death and set him on a throne in deep heaven, in charge of running
the universe, everything from galaxies to governments, no name and no power
exempt from his rule. And not just for the time being, but forever. He is in
charge of it all, has the final word on everything. At the center of all
this, Christ rules the church. The church, you see, is not peripheral to the
world; the world is peripheral to the church. The church is Christ’s body,
in which he speaks and acts, by which he fills everything with his presence.
He Tore Down the Wall
It wasn’t so long ago that you were mired in that
old stagnant life of sin. You let the world, which doesn’t know the first
thing about living, tell you how to live. You filled your lungs with
polluted unbelief, and then exhaled disobedience. We all did it, all of us
doing what we felt like doing, when we felt like doing it, all of us in the
same boat. It’s a wonder God didn’t lose his temper and do away with the
whole lot of us. Instead, immense in mercy and with an incredible love, he
embraced us. He took our sin-dead lives and made us alive in Christ. He did
all this on his own, with no help from us! Then he picked us up and set us
down in highest heaven in company with Jesus, our Messiah.
Now God has us where he wants us, with all the
time in this world and the next to shower grace and kindness upon us in
Christ Jesus. Saving is all his idea, and all his work. All we do is trust
him enough to let him do it. It’s God’s gift from start to finish! We don’t
play the major role. If we did, we’d probably go around bragging that we’d
done the whole thing! No, we neither make nor save ourselves. God does both
the making and saving. He creates each of us by Christ Jesus to join him in
the work he does, the good work he has gotten ready for us to do, work we
had better be doing.
But don’t take any of this for granted. It was
only yesterday that you outsiders to God’s ways had no idea of any of this,
didn’t know the first thing about the way God works, hadn’t the faintest
idea of Christ. You knew nothing of that rich history of God’s covenants and
promises in Israel, hadn’t a clue about what God was doing in the world at
large. Now because of Christ–dying that death, shedding that blood–you who
were once out of it altogether are in on everything.
The Messiah has made things up between us so that
we’re now together on this, both non-Jewish outsiders and Jewish insiders.
He tore down the wall we used to keep each other at a distance. He repealed
the law code that had become so clogged with fine print and footnotes that
it hindered more than it helped. Then he started over. Instead of continuing
with two groups of people separated by centuries of animosity and suspicion,
he created a new kind of human being, a fresh start for everybody.
Christ brought us together through his death on
the Cross. The Cross got us to embrace, and that was the end of the
hostility. Christ came and preached peace to you outsiders and peace to us
insiders. He treated us as equals, and so made us equals. Through him we
both share the same Spirit and have equal access to the Father.
That’s plain enough, isn’t it? You’re no longer
wandering exiles. This kingdom of faith is now your home country. You’re no
longer strangers or outsiders. You belong here, with as much right to the
name Christian as anyone. God is building a home. He’s using us
all–irrespective of how we got here–in what he is building. He used the
apostles and prophets for the foundation. Now he’s using you, fitting you in
brick by brick, stone by stone, with Christ Jesus as the cornerstone that
holds all the parts together. We see it taking shape day after day–a holy
temple built by God, all of us built into it, a temple in which God is quite
at home.
The Secret Plan of God
This is why I, Paul, am in jail for Christ,
having taken up the cause of you outsiders, so-called. I take it that you’re
familiar with the part I was given in God’s plan for including everybody. I
got the inside story on this from God himself, as I just wrote you in brief.
As you read over what I have written to you,
you’ll be able to see for yourselves into the mystery of Christ. None of our
ancestors understood this. Only in our time has it been made clear by God’s
Spirit through his holy apostles and prophets of this new order. The mystery
is that people who have never heard of God and those who have heard of him
all their lives (what I’ve been calling outsiders and insiders) stand on the
same ground before God. They get the same offer, same help, same promises in
Christ Jesus. The Message is accessible and welcoming to everyone, across
the board.
This is my life work: helping people understand
and respond to this Message. It came as a sheer gift to me, a real surprise,
God handling all the details. When it came to presenting the Message to
people who had no background in God’s way, I was the least qualified of any
of the available Christians. God saw to it that I was equipped, but you can
be sure that it had nothing to do with my natural abilities.
And so here I am, preaching and writing about
things that are way over my head, the inexhaustible riches and generosity of
Christ. My task is to bring out in the open and make plain what God, who
created all this in the first place, has been doing in secret and behind the
scenes all along. Through Christians like yourselves gathered in churches,
this extraordinary plan of God is becoming known and talked about even among
the angels!
All this is proceeding along lines planned all
along by God and then executed in Christ Jesus. When we trust in him, we’re
free to say whatever needs to be said, bold to go wherever we need to go. So
don’t let my present trouble on your behalf get you down. Be proud!
My response is to get down on my knees before the
Father, this magnificent Father who parcels out all heaven and earth. I ask
him to strengthen you by his Spirit–not a brute strength but a glorious
inner strength–that Christ will live in you as you open the door and invite
him in. And I ask him that with both feet planted firmly on love, you’ll be
able to take in with all Christians the extravagant dimensions of Christ’s
love. Reach out and experience the breadth! Test its length! Plumb the
depths! Rise to the heights! Live full lives, full in the fullness of God.
God can do anything, you know–far more than you
could ever imagine or guess or request in your wildest dreams! He does it
not by pushing us around but by working within us, his Spirit deeply and
gently within us.
Glory to God in the church!
Glory to God in the Messiah, in Jesus!
Glory down all the generations!
Glory through all millennia!
Oh, yes!
To Be Mature
In light of all this, here’s what I want you to
do. While I’m locked up here, a prisoner for the Master, I want you to get
out there and walk–better yet, run!–on the road God called you to travel. I
don’t want any of you sitting around on your hands. I don’t want anyone
strolling off, down some path that goes nowhere. And mark that you do this
with humility and discipline–not in fits and starts, but steadily, pouring
yourselves out for each other in acts of love, alert at noticing differences
and quick at mending fences.
You were all called to travel on the same road
and in the same direction, so stay together, both outwardly and inwardly.
You have one Master, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who
rules over all, works through all, and is present in all. Everything you are
and think and do is permeated with Oneness.
But that doesn’t mean you should all look and
speak and act the same. Out of the generosity of Christ, each of us is given
his own gift. The text for this is,
"He climbed the high mountain,
He captured the enemy and seized the booty,
He handed it all out in gifts to the people."
It’s true, is it not, that the One who climbed up
also climbed down, down to the valley of earth? And the One who climbed down
is the One who climbed back up, up to highest heaven. He handed out gifts
above and below, filled heaven with his gifts, filled earth with his gifts.
He handed out gifts of apostle, prophet, evangelist, and pastor-teacher to
train Christians in skilled servant work, working within Christ’s body, the
church, until we’re all moving rhythmically and easily with each other,
efficient and graceful in response to God’s Son, fully mature adults, fully
developed within and without, fully alive like Christ.
No prolonged infancies among us, please. We’ll
not tolerate babes in the woods, small children who are an easy mark for
impostors. God wants us to grow up, to know the whole truth and tell it in
love–like Christ in everything. We take our lead from Christ, who is the
source of everything we do. He keeps us in step with each other. His very
breath and blood flow through us, nourishing us so that we will grow up
healthy in God, robust in love.
The Old Way Has to Go
And so I insist–and God backs me up on this–that
there be no going along with the crowd, the empty-headed, mindless crowd.
They’ve refused for so long to deal with God that they’ve lost touch not
only with God but with reality itself. They can’t think straight anymore.
Feeling no pain, they let themselves go in sexual obsession, addicted to
every sort of perversion.
But that’s no life for you. You learned Christ!
My assumption is that you have paid careful attention to him, been well
instructed in the truth precisely as we have it in Jesus. Since, then, we do
not have the excuse of ignorance, everything–and I do mean
everything–connected with that old way of life has to go. It’s rotten
through and through. Get rid of it! And then take on an entirely new way of
life–a God-fashioned life, a life renewed from the inside and working itself
into your conduct as God accurately reproduces his character in you.
What this adds up to, then, is this: no more
lies, no more pretense. Tell your neighbor the truth. In Christ’s body we’re
all connected to each other, after all. When you lie to others, you end up
lying to yourself.
Go ahead and be angry. You do well to be
angry–but don’t use your anger as fuel for revenge. And don’t stay angry.
Don’t go to bed angry. Don’t give the Devil that kind of foothold in your
life.
Did you used to make ends meet by stealing? Well,
no more! Get an honest job so that you can help others who can’t work.
Watch the way you talk. Let nothing foul or dirty
come out of your mouth. Say only what helps, each word a gift.
Don’t grieve God. Don’t break his heart. His Holy
Spirit, moving and breathing in you, is the most intimate part of your life,
making you fit for himself. Don’t take such a gift for granted.
Make a clean break with all cutting, backbiting,
profane talk. Be gentle with one another, sensitive. Forgive one another as
quickly and thoroughly as God in Christ forgave you.
Wake Up From Your Sleep
5 Watch what God does, and then you do it,
like children who learn proper behavior from their parents. Mostly what God
does is love you. Keep company with him and learn a life of love. Observe
how Christ loved us. His love was not cautious but extravagant. He didn’t
love in order to get something from us but to give everything of himself to
us. Love like that.
Don’t allow love to turn into lust, setting off a
downhill slide into sexual promiscuity, filthy practices, or bullying greed.
Though some tongues just love the taste of gossip, Christians have better
uses for language than that. Don’t talk dirty or silly. That kind of talk
doesn’t fit our style. Thanksgiving is our dialect.
You can be sure that using people or religion or
things just for what you can get out of them–the usual variations on
idolatry–will get you nowhere, and certainly nowhere near the kingdom of
Christ, the kingdom of God.
Don’t let yourselves get taken in by religious
smooth talk. God gets furious with people who are full of religious sales
talk but want nothing to do with him. Don’t even hang around people like
that.
You groped your way through that murk once, but
no longer. You’re out in the open now. The bright light of Christ makes your
way plain. So no more stumbling around. Get on with it! The good, the right,
the true–these are the actions appropriate for daylight hours. Figure out
what will please Christ, and then do it.
Don’t waste your time on useless work, mere
busywork, the barren pursuits of darkness. Expose these things for the sham
they are. It’s a scandal when people waste their lives on things they must
do in the darkness where no one will see. Rip the cover off those frauds and
see how attractive they look in the light of Christ.
"Wake up from your sleep,
Climb out of your coffins;
Christ will show you the light!"
So watch your step. Use your head. Make the most
of every chance you get. These are desperate times!
Don’t live carelessly, unthinkingly. Make sure
you understand what the Master wants.
Don’t drink too much wine. That cheapens your
life. Drink the Spirit of God, huge draughts of him. Sing hymns instead of
drinking songs! Sing songs from your heart to Christ. Sing praises over
everything, any excuse for a song to God the Father in the name of our
Master, Jesus Christ.
Relationships
Out of respect for Christ, be courteously
reverent to one another.
Wives, understand and support your husbands in
ways that show your support for Christ. The husband provides leadership to
his wife the way Christ does to his church, not by domineering but by
cherishing. So just as the church submits to Christ as he exercises such
leadership, wives should likewise submit to their husbands.
Husbands, go all out in your love for your wives,
exactly as Christ did for the church–a love marked by giving, not getting.
Christ’s love makes the church whole. His words evoke her beauty. Everything
he does and says is designed to bring the best out of her, dressing her in
dazzling white silk, radiant with holiness. And that is how husbands ought
to love their wives. They’re really doing themselves a favor–since they’re
already "one" in marriage.
No one abuses his own body, does he? No, he feeds
and pampers it. That’s how Christ treats us, the church, since we are part
of his body. And this is why a man leaves father and mother and cherishes
his wife. No longer two, they become "one flesh." This is a huge mystery,
and I don’t pretend to understand it all. What is clearest to me is the way
Christ treats the church. And this provides a good picture of how each
husband is to treat his wife, loving himself in loving her, and how each
wife is to honor her husband.
6 Children, do what your parents tell you.
This is only right. "Honor your father and mother" is the first commandment
that has a promise attached to it, namely, "so you will live well and have a
long life."
Fathers, don’t exasperate your children by coming
down hard on them. Take them by the hand and lead them in the way of the
Master.
Servants, respectfully obey your earthly masters
but always with an eye to obeying the real master, Christ. Don’t just do
what you have to do to get by, but work heartily, as Christ’s servants doing
what God wants you to do. And work with a smile on your face, always keeping
in mind that no matter who happens to be giving the orders, you’re really
serving God. Good work will get you good pay from the Master, regardless of
whether you are slave or free.
Masters, it’s the same with you. No abuse,
please, and no threats. You and your servants are both under the same Master
in heaven. He makes no distinction between you and them.
A Fight to the Finish
And that about wraps it up. God is strong, and he
wants you strong. So take everything the Master has set out for you,
well-made weapons of the best materials. And put them to use so you will be
able to stand up to everything the Devil throws your way. This is no
afternoon athletic contest that we’ll walk away from and forget about in a
couple of hours. This is for keeps, a life-or-death fight to the finish
against the Devil and all his angels.
Be prepared. You’re up against far more than you
can handle on your own. Take all the help you can get, every weapon God has
issued, so that when it’s all over but the shouting you’ll still be on your
feet. Truth, righteousness, peace, faith, and salvation are more than words.
Learn how to apply them. You’ll need them throughout your life. God’s Word
is an indispensable weapon. In the same way, prayer is essential in this
ongoing warfare. Pray hard and long. Pray for your brothers and sisters.
Keep your eyes open. Keep each other’s spirits up so that no one falls
behind or drops out.
And don’t forget to pray for me. Pray that I’ll
know what to say and have the courage to say it at the right time, telling
the mystery to one and all, the Message that I, jailbird preacher that I am,
am responsible for getting out.
Tychicus, my good friend here, will tell you what
I’m doing and how things are going with me. He is certainly a dependable
servant of the Master! I’ve sent him not only to tell you about us but to
cheer you on in your faith.
Goodbye, friends. Love mixed with faith be yours
from God the Father and from the Master, Jesus Christ. Pure grace and
nothing but grace be with all who love our Master, Jesus Christ.
INTRODUCTION: PHILIPPIANS
This is Paul’s happiest letter. And the happiness is
infectious. Before we’ve read a dozen lines, we begin to feel the joy
ourselves–the dance of words and the exclamations of delight have a way of
getting inside us.
But happiness is not a word we can understand by
looking it up in the dictionary. In fact, none of the qualities of the
Christian life can be learned out of a book. Something more like
apprenticeship is required, being around someone who out of years of devoted
discipline shows us, by his or her entire behavior, what it is. Moments of
verbal instruction will certainly occur, but mostly an apprentice acquires
skill by daily and intimate association with a "master," picking up subtle
but absolutely essential things, such as timing and rhythm and "touch."
When we read what Paul wrote to the Christian
believers in the city of Philippi, we find ourselves in the company of just
such a master. Paul doesn’t tell us that we can be happy, or how to be
happy. He simply and unmistakably is happy. None of his circumstances
contribute to his joy: He wrote from a jail cell, his work was under attack
by competitors, and after twenty years or so of hard traveling in the
service of Jesus, he was tired and would have welcomed some relief.
But circumstances are incidental compared to the life
of Jesus, the Messiah, that Paul experiences from the inside. For it is a
life that not only happened at a certain point in history, but continues to
happen, spilling out into the lives of those who receive him, and then
continues to spill out all over the place. Christ is, among much else, the
revelation that God cannot be contained or hoarded. It is this "spilling
out" quality of Christ’s life that accounts for the happiness of Christians,
for joy is life in excess, the overflow of what cannot be contained within
any one person.
PHILIPPIANS
Paul and Timothy, both of us committed servants
of Christ Jesus, write this letter to all the Christians in Philippi,
pastors and ministers included. We greet you with the grace and peace that
comes from God our Father and our Master, Jesus Christ.
A Love That Will Grow
Every time you cross my mind, I break out in
exclamations of thanks to God. Each exclamation is a trigger to prayer. I
find myself praying for you with a glad heart. I am so pleased that you have
continued on in this with us, believing and proclaiming God’s Message, from
the day you heard it right up to the present. There has never been the
slightest doubt in my mind that the God who started this great work in you
would keep at it and bring it to a flourishing finish on the very day Christ
Jesus appears.
It’s not at all fanciful for me to think this way
about you. My prayers and hopes have deep roots in reality. You have, after
all, stuck with me all the way from the time I was thrown in jail, put on
trial, and came out of it in one piece. All along you have experienced with
me the most generous help from God. He knows how much I love and miss you
these days. Sometimes I think I feel as strongly about you as Christ does!
So this is my prayer: that your love will
flourish and that you will not only love much but well. Learn to love
appropriately. You need to use your head and test your feelings so that your
love is sincere and intelligent, not sentimental gush. Live a lover’s life,
circumspect and exemplary, a life Jesus will be proud of: bountiful in
fruits from the soul, making Jesus Christ attractive to all, getting
everyone involved in the glory and praise of God.
They Can’t Imprison the Message
I want to report to you, friends, that my
imprisonment here has had the opposite of its intended effect. Instead of
being squelched, the Message has actually prospered. All the soldiers here,
and everyone else too, found out that I’m in jail because of this Messiah.
That piqued their curiosity, and now they’ve learned all about him. Not only
that, but most of the Christians here have become far more sure of
themselves in the faith than ever, speaking out fearlessly about God, about
the Messiah.
It’s true that some here preach Christ because
with me out of the way, they think they’ll step right into the spotlight.
But the others do it with the best heart in the world. One group is
motivated by pure love, knowing that I am here defending the Message,
wanting to help. The others, now that I’m out of the picture, are merely
greedy, hoping to get something out of it for themselves. Their motives are
bad. They see me as their competition, and so the worse it goes for me, the
better–they think–for them.
So how am I to respond? I’ve decided that I
really don’t care about their motives, whether mixed, bad, or indifferent.
Every time one of them opens his mouth, Christ is proclaimed, so I just
cheer them on!
And I’m going to keep that celebration going
because I know how it’s going to turn out. Through your faithful prayers and
the generous response of the Spirit of Jesus Christ, everything he wants to
do in and through me will be done. I can hardly wait to continue on my
course. I don’t expect to be embarrassed in the least. On the contrary,
everything happening to me in this jail only serves to make Christ more
accurately known, regardless of whether I live or die. They didn’t shut me
up; they gave me a pulpit! Alive, I’m Christ’s messenger; dead, I’m his
bounty. Life versus even more life! I can’t lose.
As long as I’m alive in this body, there is good
work for me to do. If I had to choose right now, I hardly know which I’d
choose. Hard choice! The desire to break camp here and be with Christ is
powerful. Some days I can think of nothing better. But most days, because of
what you are going through, I am sure that it’s better for me to stick it
out here. So I plan to be around awhile, companion to you as your growth and
joy in this life of trusting God continues. You can start looking forward to
a great reunion when I come visit you again. We’ll be praising Christ,
enjoying each other.
Meanwhile, live in such a way that you are a
credit to the Message of Christ. Let nothing in your conduct hang on whether
I come or not. Your conduct must be the same whether I show up to see things
for myself or hear of it from a distance. Stand united, singular in vision,
contending for people’s trust in the Message, the good news, not flinching
or dodging in the slightest before the opposition. Your courage and unity
will show them what they’re up against: defeat for them, victory for you–and
both because of God. There’s far more to this life than trusting in Christ.
There’s also suffering for him. And the suffering is as much a gift as the
trusting. You’re involved in the same kind of struggle you saw me go
through, on which you are now getting an updated report in this letter.
He Took On the Status of a Slave
2 If you’ve gotten anything at all out of
following Christ, if his love has made any difference in your life, if being
in a community of the Spirit means anything to you, if you have a heart, if
you care–then do me a favor: Agree with each other, love each other, be
deep-spirited friends. Don’t push your way to the front; don’t sweet-talk
your way to the top. Put yourself aside, and help others get ahead. Don’t be
obsessed with getting your own advantage. Forget yourselves long enough to
lend a helping hand.
Think of yourselves the way Christ Jesus thought
of himself. He had equal status with God but didn’t think so much of himself
that he had to cling to the advantages of that status no matter what. Not at
all. When the time came, he set aside the privileges of deity and took on
the status of a slave, became human! Having become human, he stayed human.
It was an incredibly humbling process. He didn’t claim special privileges.
Instead, he lived a selfless, obedient life and then died a selfless,
obedient death–and the worst kind of death at that: a crucifixion.
Because of that obedience, God lifted him high
and honored him far beyond anyone or anything, ever, so that all created
beings in heaven and on earth–even those long ago dead and buried–will bow
in worship before this Jesus Christ, and call out in praise that he is the
Master of all, to the glorious honor of God the Father.
Rejoicing Together
What I’m getting at, friends, is that you should
simply keep on doing what you’ve done from the beginning. When I was living
among you, you lived in responsive obedience. Now that I’m separated from
you, keep it up. Better yet, redouble your efforts. Be energetic in your
life of salvation, reverent and sensitive before God. That energy is God’s
energy, an energy deep within you, God himself willing and working at what
will give him the most pleasure.
Do everything readily and cheerfully–no
bickering, no second-guessing allowed! Go out into the world uncorrupted, a
breath of fresh air in this squalid and polluted society. Provide people
with a glimpse of good living and of the living God. Carry the light-giving
Message into the night so I’ll have good cause to be proud of you on the day
that Christ returns. You’ll be living proof that I didn’t go to all this
work for nothing.
Even if I am executed here and now, I’ll rejoice
in being an element in the offering of your faith that you make on Christ’s
altar, a part of your rejoicing. But turnabout’s fair play–you must join me
in my rejoicing. Whatever you do, don’t feel sorry for me.
I plan (according to Jesus’ plan) to send Timothy
to you very soon so he can bring back all the news of you he can gather. Oh,
how that will do my heart good! I have no one quite like Timothy. He is
loyal, and genuinely concerned for you. Most people around here are looking
out for themselves, with little concern for the things of Jesus. But you
know yourselves that Timothy’s the real thing. He’s been a devoted son to me
as together we’ve delivered the Message. As soon as I see how things are
going to fall out for me here, I plan to send him off. And then I’m hoping
and praying to be right on his heels.
But for right now, I’m dispatching Epaphroditus,
my good friend and companion in my work. You sent him to help me out; now
I’m sending him to help you out. He has been wanting in the worst way to get
back with you. Especially since recovering from the illness you heard about,
he’s been wanting to get back and reassure you that he is just fine. He
nearly died, as you know, but God had mercy on him. And not only on him–he
had mercy on me, too. His death would have been one huge grief piled on top
of all the others.
So you can see why I’m so delighted to send him
on to you. When you see him again, hale and hearty, how you’ll rejoice and
how relieved I’ll be. Give him a grand welcome, a joyful embrace! People
like him deserve the best you can give. Remember the ministry to me that you
started but weren’t able to complete? Well, in the process of finishing up
that work, he put his life on the line and nearly died doing it.
To Know Him Personally
And that’s about it, friends. Be glad in God!
I don’t mind repeating what I have written in
earlier letters, and I hope you don’t mind hearing it again. Better safe
than sorry–so here goes.
Steer clear of the barking dogs, those religious
busybodies, all bark and no bite. All they’re interested in is
appearances–knife-happy circumcisers, I call them. The real believers are
the ones the Spirit of God leads to work away at this ministry, filling the
air with Christ’s praise as we do it. We couldn’t carry this off by our own
efforts, and we know it–even though we can list what many might think are
impressive credentials. You know my pedigree: a legitimate birth,
circumcised on the eighth day; an Israelite from the elite tribe of
Benjamin; a strict and devout adherent to God’s law; a fiery defender of the
purity of my religion, even to the point of persecuting Christians; a
meticulous observer of everything set down in God’s law Book.
The very credentials these people are waving
around as something special, I’m tearing up and throwing out with the
trash–along with everything else I used to take credit for. And why? Because
of Christ. Yes, all the things I once thought were so important are gone
from my life. Compared to the high privilege of knowing Christ Jesus as my
Master, firsthand, everything I once thought I had going for me is
insignificant–dog dung. I’ve dumped it all in the trash so that I could
embrace Christ and be embraced by him. I didn’t want some petty, inferior
brand of righteousness that comes from keeping a list of rules when I could
get the robust kind that comes from trusting Christ–God’s righteousness.
I gave up all that inferior stuff so I could know
Christ personally, experience his resurrection power, be a partner in his
suffering, and go all the way with him to death itself. If there was any way
to get in on the resurrection from the dead, I wanted to do it.
Focused on the Goal
I’m not saying that I have this all together,
that I have it made. But I am well on my way, reaching out for Christ, who
has so wondrously reached out for me. Friends, don’t get me wrong: By no
means do I count myself an expert in all of this, but I’ve got my eye on the
goal, where God is beckoning us onward–to Jesus. I’m off and running, and
I’m not turning back.
So let’s keep focused on that goal, those of us
who want everything God has for us. If any of you have something else in
mind, something less than total commitment, God will clear your blurred
vision–you’ll see it yet! Now that we’re on the right track, let’s stay on
it.
Stick with me, friends. Keep track of those you
see running this same course, headed for this same goal. There are many out
there taking other paths, choosing other goals, and trying to get you to go
along with them. I’ve warned you of them many times; sadly, I’m having to do
it again. All they want is easy street. They hate Christ’s Cross. But easy
street is a dead-end street. Those who live there make their bellies their
gods; belches are their praise; all they can think of is their appetites.
But there’s far more to life for us. We’re
citizens of high heaven! We’re waiting the arrival of the Savior, the
Master, Jesus Christ, who will transform our earthy bodies into glorious
bodies like his own. He’ll make us beautiful and whole with the same
powerful skill by which he is putting everything as it should be, under and
around him.
My dear, dear friends! I love you so much. I do
want the very best for you. You make me feel such joy, fill me with such
pride. Don’t waver. Stay on track, steady in God.
Pray About Everything
I urge Euodia and Syntyche to iron out their
differences and make up. God doesn’t want his children holding grudges.
And, oh, yes, Syzygus, since you’re right there
to help them work things out, do your best with them. These women worked for
the Message hand in hand with Clement and me, and with the other
veterans–worked as hard as any of us. Remember, their names are also in the
book of life.
Celebrate God all day, every day. I mean, revel
in him! Make it as clear as you can to all you meet that you’re on their
side, working with them and not against them. Help them see that the Master
is about to arrive. He could show up any minute!
Don’t fret or worry. Instead of worrying, pray.
Let petitions and praises shape your worries into prayers, letting God know
your concerns. Before you know it, a sense of God’s wholeness, everything
coming together for good, will come and settle you down. It’s wonderful what
happens when Christ displaces worry at the center of your life.
Summing it all up, friends, I’d say you’ll do
best by filling your minds and meditating on things true, noble, reputable,
authentic, compelling, gracious–the best, not the worst; the beautiful, not
the ugly; things to praise, not things to curse. Put into practice what you
learned from me, what you heard and saw and realized. Do that, and God, who
makes everything work together, will work you into his most excellent
harmonies.
Content Whatever the Circumstances
I’m glad in God, far happier than you would ever
guess–happy that you’re again showing such strong concern for me. Not that
you ever quit praying and thinking about me. You just had no chance to show
it. Actually, I don’t have a sense of needing anything personally. I’ve
learned by now to be quite content whatever my circumstances. I’m just as
happy with little as with much, with much as with little. I’ve found the
recipe for being happy whether full or hungry, hands full or hands empty.
Whatever I have, wherever I am, I can make it through anything in the One
who makes me who I am. I don’t mean that your help didn’t mean a lot to
me–it did. It was a beautiful thing that you came alongside me in my
troubles.
You Philippians well know, and you can be sure
I’ll never forget it, that when I first left Macedonia province, venturing
out with the Message, not one church helped out in the give-and-take of this
work except you. You were the only one. Even while I was in Thessalonica,
you helped out–and not only once, but twice. Not that I’m looking for
handouts, but I do want you to experience the blessing that issues from
generosity.
And now I have it all–and keep getting more! The
gifts you sent with Epaphroditus were more than enough, like a
sweet-smelling sacrifice roasting on the altar, filling the air with
fragrance, pleasing God no end. You can be sure that God will take care of
everything you need, his generosity exceeding even yours in the glory that
pours from Jesus. Our God and Father abounds in glory that just pours out
into eternity. Yes.
Give our regards to every Christian you meet. Our
friends here say hello. All the Christians here, especially the believers
who work in the palace of Caesar, want to be remembered to you.
Receive and experience the amazing grace of the
Master, Jesus Christ, deep, deep within yourselves.
INTRODUCTION to JAMES
When Christian believers gather in churches,
everything that can go wrong sooner or later does. Outsiders, on observing
this, conclude that there is nothing to the religion business except,
perhaps, business, and dishonest business at that. Insiders see it
differently. Just as a hospital collects the sick under one roof and labels
them as such, the church collects sinners. Many of the people outside the
hospital are every bit as sick as the ones inside, but their illnesses are
either undiagnosed or disguised. It's similar with sinners outside the
church.
So Christian churches are not, as a rule, model
communities of good behavior. They are, rather, places where human
misbehavior is brought out in the open, faced, and dealt with.
The letter of James shows one of the church's early
pastors skillfully going about his work of confronting, diagnosing, and
dealing with areas of misbelief and misbehavior that had turned up in
congregations committed to his care. Deep and living wisdom is on display
here, wisdom both rare and essential. Wisdom is not primarily knowing the
truth, although it certainly includes that; it is skill in living. For, what
good is a truth if we don't know how to live it? What good is an intention
if we can't sustain it?
According to church traditions, James carried the
nickname "Old Camel Knees" because of thick calluses built up on his knees
from many years of determined prayer. The prayer is foundational to the
wisdom. Prayer is always foundational to wisdom.
JAMES
1 I, James, am a slave of God and the
Master Jesus, writing to the twelve tribes scattered to Kingdom Come: Hello!
FAITH UNDER PRESSURE
Consider it a sheer gift, friends, when tests and
challenges come at you from all sides. You know that under pressure, your
faith—life is forced into the open and shows its true colors. So don't try
to get out of anything prematurely. Let it do its work so you become mature
and well—developed, not deficient in any way.
If you don't know what you're doing, pray to the
Father. He loves to help. You'll get his help, and won't be condescended to
when you ask for it. Ask boldly, believingly, without a second thought.
People who "worry their prayers" are like wind—whipped waves. Don't think
you're going to get anything from the Master that way, adrift at sea,
keeping all your options open.
When down—and—outers get a break, cheer! And when
the arrogant rich are brought down to size, cheer! Prosperity is as
short—lived as a wildflower, so don't ever count on it. You know that as
soon as the sun rises, pouring down its scorching heat, the flower withers.
Its petals wilt and, before you know it, that beautiful face is a barren
stem. Well, that's a picture of the "prosperous life." At the very moment
everyone is looking on in admiration, it fades away to nothing.
Anyone who meets a testing challenge head—on and
manages to stick it out is mighty fortunate. For such persons loyally in
love with God, the reward is life and more life.
Don't let anyone under pressure to give in to
evil say, "God is trying to trip me up." God is impervious to evil, and puts
evil in no one's way. The temptation to give in to evil comes from us and
only us. We have no one to blame but the leering, seducing flare—up of our
own lust. Lust gets pregnant, and has a baby: sin! Sin grows up to
adulthood, and becomes a real killer.
So, my very dear friends, don't get thrown off
course. Every desirable and beneficial gift comes out of heaven. The gifts
are rivers of light cascading down from the Father of Light. There is
nothing deceitful in God, nothing two—faced, nothing fickle. He brought us
to life using the true Word, showing us off as the crown of all his
creatures.
ACT ON WHAT YOU HEAR
Post this at all the intersections, dear friends:
Lead with your ears, follow up with your tongue, and let anger straggle
along in the rear. God's righteousness doesn't grow from human anger. So
throw all spoiled virtue and cancerous evil in the garbage. In simple
humility, let our gardener, God, landscape you with the Word, making a
salvation—garden of your life.
Don't fool yourself into thinking that you are a
listener when you are anything but, letting the Word go in one ear and out
the other. Act on what you hear! Those who hear and don't act are like those
who glance in the mirror, walk away, and two minutes later have no idea who
they are, what they look like.
But whoever catches a glimpse of the revealed
counsel of God—the free life!—even out of the corner of his eye, and sticks
with it, is no distracted scatterbrain but a man or woman of action. That
person will find delight and affirmation in the action.
Anyone who sets himself up as "religious" by
talking a good game is self—deceived. This kind of religion is hot air and
only hot air. Real religion, the kind that passes muster before God the
Father, is this: Reach out to the homeless and loveless in their plight, and
guard against corruption from the godless world.
The Royal Rule of Love
2 My dear friends, don't let public
opinion influence how you live out our glorious, Christ—originated faith. If
a man enters your church wearing an expensive suit, and a street person
wearing rags comes in right after him, and you say to the man in the suit,
"Sit here, sir; this is the best seat in the house!" and either ignore the
street person or say, "Better sit here in the back row," haven't you
segregated God's children and proved that you are judges who can't be
trusted?
Listen, dear friends. Isn't it clear by now that
God operates quite differently? He chose the world's down—and—out as the
kingdom's first citizens, with full rights and privileges. This kingdom is
promised to anyone who loves God. And here you are abusing these same
citizens! Isn't it the high and mighty who exploit you, who use the courts
to rob you blind? Aren't they the ones who scorn the new
name—"Christian"—used in your baptisms?
You do well when you complete the Royal Rule of
the Scriptures: "Love others as you love yourself." But if you play up to
these so—called important people, you go against the Rule and stand
convicted by it. You can't pick and choose in these things, specializing in
keeping one or two things in God's law and ignoring others. The same God who
said, "Don't commit adultery," also said, "Don't murder." If you don't
commit adultery but go ahead and murder, do you think your non—adultery will
cancel out your murder? No, you're a murderer, period.
Talk and act like a person expecting to be judged
by the Rule that sets us free. For if you refuse to act kindly, you can
hardly expect to be treated kindly. Kind mercy wins over harsh judgment
every time.
FAITH IN ACTION
Dear friends, do you think you'll get anywhere in
this if you learn all the right words but never do anything? Does merely
talking about faith indicate that a person really has it? For instance, you
come upon an old friend dressed in rags and half—starved and say, "Good
morning, friend! Be clothed in Christ! Be filled with the Holy Spirit!" and
walk off without providing so much as a coat or a cup of soup—where does
that get you? Isn't it obvious that God—talk without God—acts is outrageous
nonsense?
I can already hear one of you agreeing by saying,
"Sounds good. You take care of the faith department, I'll handle the works
department."
Not so fast. You can no more show me your works
apart from your faith than I can show you my faith apart from my works.
Faith and works, works and faith, fit together hand in glove.
Do I hear you professing to believe in the one
and only God, but then observe you complacently sitting back as if you had
done something wonderful? That's just great. Demons do that, but what good
does it do them? Use your heads! Do you suppose for a minute that you can
cut faith and works in two and not end up with a corpse on your hands?
Wasn't our ancestor Abraham "made right with God
by works" when he placed his son Isaac on the sacrificial altar? Isn't it
obvious that faith and works are yoked partners, that faith expresses itself
in works? That the works are "works of faith"? The full meaning of "believe"
in the Scripture sentence, "Abraham believed God and was set right with
God," includes his action. It's that mesh of believing and acting that got
Abraham named "God's friend." Is it not evident that a person is made right
with God not by a barren faith but by faith fruitful in works?
The same with Rahab, the Jericho harlot. Wasn't
her action in hiding God's spies and helping them escape—that seamless unity
of believing and doing—what counted with God? The very moment you separate
body and spirit, you end up with a corpse. Separate faith and works and you
get the same thing: a corpse.
WHEN YOU OPEN YOUR MOUTH
3 Don't be in any rush to become a
teacher, my friends. Teaching is highly responsible work. Teachers are held
to the strictest standards. And none of us are perfectly qualified. We get
it wrong nearly every time we open our mouths. If you could find someone
whose speech was perfectly true, you'd have a perfect person, in perfect
control of life.
A bit in the mouth of a horse controls the whole
horse. A small rudder on a huge ship in the hands of a skilled captain sets
a course in the face of the strongest winds. A word out of your mouth may
seem of no account, but it can accomplish nearly anything—or destroy it!
It only takes a spark, remember, to set off a
forest fire. A careless or wrongly placed word out of your mouth can do
that. By our speech we can ruin the world, turn harmony to chaos, throw mud
on a reputation, send the whole world up in smoke and go up in smoke with
it, smoke right from the pit of hell.
This is scary: You can tame a tiger, but you
can't tame a tongue—it's never been done. The tongue runs wild, a wanton
killer. With our tongues we bless God our Father; with the same tongues we
curse the very men and women he made in his image. Curses and blessings out
of the same mouth!
My friends, this can't go on. A spring doesn't
gush fresh water one day and brackish the next, does it? Apple trees don't
bear strawberries, do they? Raspberry bushes don't bear apples, do they?
You're not going to dip into a polluted mud hole and get a cup of clear,
cool water, are you?
Live Well, Live Wisely
Do you want to be counted wise, to build a
reputation for wisdom? Here's what you do: Live well, live wisely, live
humbly. It's the way you live, not the way you talk, that counts.
Mean—spirited ambition isn't wisdom. Boasting that you are wise isn't
wisdom. Twisting the truth to make yourselves sound wise isn't wisdom. It's
the furthest thing from wisdom—it's animal cunning, devilish conniving.
Whenever you're trying to look better than others or get the better of
others, things fall apart and everyone ends up at the others' throats.
Real wisdom, God's wisdom, begins with a holy
life and is characterized by getting along with others. It is gentle and
reasonable, overflowing with mercy and blessings, not hot one day and cold
the next, not two—faced. You can develop a healthy, robust community that
lives right with God and enjoy its results only if you do the hard work of
getting along with each other, treating each other with dignity and honor.
Get Serious
4 Where do you think all these appalling
wars and quarrels come from? Do you think they just happen? Think again.
They come about because you want your own way, and fight for it deep inside
yourselves. You lust for what you don't have and are willing to kill to get
it. You want what isn't yours and will risk violence to get your hands on
it.
You wouldn't think of just asking God for it,
would you? And why not? Because you know you'd be asking for what you have
no right to. You're spoiled children, each wanting your own way.
You're cheating on God. If all you want is your
own way, flirting with the world every chance you get, you end up enemies of
God and his way. And do you suppose God doesn't care? The proverb has it
that "he's a fiercely jealous lover." And what he gives in love is far
better than anything else you'll find. It's common knowledge that "God goes
against the willful proud; God gives grace to the willing humble."
So let God work his will in you. Yell a loud no
to the Devil and watch him scamper. Say a quiet yes to God and he'll be
there in no time. Quit dabbling in sin. Purify your inner life. Quit playing
the field. Hit bottom, and cry your eyes out. The fun and games are over.
Get serious, really serious. Get down on your knees before the Master; it's
the only way you'll get on your feet.
Don't bad—mouth each other, friends. It's God's
Word, his Message, his Royal Rule, that takes a beating in that kind of
talk. You're supposed to be honoring the Message, not writing graffiti all
over it. God is in charge of deciding human destiny. Who do you think you
are to meddle in the destiny of others?
Nothing But a Wisp of Fog
And now I have a word for you who brashly
announce, "Today—at the latest, tomorrow—we're off to such and such a city
for the year. We're going to start a business and make a lot of money." You
don't know the first thing about tomorrow. You're nothing but a wisp of fog,
catching a brief bit of sun before disappearing. Instead, make it a habit to
say, "If the Master wills it and we're still alive, we'll do this or that."
As it is, you are full of your grandiose selves.
All such vaunting self—importance is evil. In fact, if you know the right
thing to do and don't do it, that, for you, is evil.
Destroying Your Life from Within
5 And a final word to you arrogant rich:
Take some lessons in lament. You'll need buckets for the tears when the
crash comes upon you. Your money is corrupt and your fine clothes stink.
Your greedy luxuries are a cancer in your gut, destroying your life from
within. You thought you were piling up wealth. What you've piled up is
judgment.
All the workers you've exploited and cheated cry
out for judgment. The groans of the workers you used and abused are a roar
in the ears of the Master Avenger. You've looted the earth and lived it up.
But all you'll have to show for it is a fatter than usual corpse. In fact,
what you've done is condemn and murder perfectly good persons, who stand
there and take it.
Meanwhile, friends, wait patiently for the
Master's Arrival. You see farmers do this all the time, waiting for their
valuable crops to mature, patiently letting the rain do its slow but sure
work. Be patient like that. Stay steady and strong. The Master could arrive
at any time.
Friends, don't complain about each other. A far
greater complaint could be lodged against you, you know. The Judge is
standing just around the corner.
Take the old prophets as your mentors. They put
up with anything, went through everything, and never once quit, all the time
honoring God. What a gift life is to those who stay the course! You've
heard, of course, of Job's staying power, and you know how God brought it
all together for him at the end. That's because God cares, cares right down
to the last detail.
And since you know that he cares, let your
language show it. Don't add words like "I swear to God" to your own words.
Don't show your impatience by concocting oaths to hurry up God. Just say yes
or no. Just say what is true. That way, your language can't be used against
you.
Prayer to Be Reckoned With
Are you hurting? Pray. Do you feel great? Sing.
Are you sick? Call the church leaders together to pray and anoint you with
oil in the name of the Master. Believing—prayer will heal you, and Jesus
will put you on your feet. And if you've sinned, you'll be forgiven—healed
inside and out.
Make this your common practice: Confess your sins
to each other and pray for each other so that you can live together whole
and healed. The prayer of a person living right with God is something
powerful to be reckoned with. Elijah, for instance, human just like us,
prayed hard that it wouldn't rain, and it didn't—not a drop for three and a
half years. Then he prayed that it would rain, and it did. The showers came
and everything started growing again.
My dear friends, if you know people who have
wandered off from God's truth, don't write them off. Go after them. Get them
back and you will have rescued precious lives from destruction and prevented
an epidemic of wandering away from God. |